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WPG Resource List

Women's Professional Group - Resources

The following are a collection of professional, women-oriented resources regarding women/girls in the outdoors and experiential and adventure education.  These resources have been compiled by a variety of women in an effort to collectively gather resources!
If you have any resources to list here, please email them to: wpg@aee.org

Resources include:
Books
Journal Articles & Research
Conferences, Trainings, & Gatherings
Miscellaneous Resources


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Books

Anderson, M. L. (1988). Thinking about women: Sociological perspectives on sex and gender (2nd ed.). New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
 
Arnold, S. C.  (1994). Transforming body image through women’s wilderness experiences. In E. Cole, Erdman, E., & Rothblum, E. (Eds.). Wilderness therapy for women: The power of adventure. (pp. 43-54). New York: Haworth Press. 
 
Brown, L. M. (1998). Raising their voices. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
 
Brown, L. M. (2003). Girlfighting. New York: New York University Press.
 
Brown, L. M., & Gilligan, C. (1992). Meeting at the Crossroads: Women's psychology and girls' development. New York: Random House, Inc.
 
Debold, E., Brown, L. M., Wessen, S., & Brookins, G. K. (1999). Cultivating hardiness zones for adolescent girls: A reconceptualization of resilience in relationships with caring adults. In N. G. Johnson, Roberts, M.C., & Worell, J. (Eds.). Beyond appearances: A new look at adolescent girls. (pp. 181-204). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
 
Freeman, S.J.M., & Bourque, S.C. (2001). Leadership and power: New conceptions.  In S.J.M. Freeman, Bourque, S.C., & Shelton, C.M. (Eds.), Women on power: Leadership redefined.  (pp. 3-24). Boston: Northeastern University Press. 
 
 
Henderson, K. A. (1996). Women and the outdoors: toward spiritual empowerment.  In K. Warren (Ed.). Women's voices in experiential education. (pp. 193-202). Dubuque, IA: Kendall/Hunt.
 
Johnson, A. G. (1997). The gender knot: Unraveling our patriarchal legacy.  Philadelphia: Temple University Press. 
 
LeCroy, C. W., & Daley, J. (2001). Empowering adolescent girls: Examining the present
and building skills for the future with the go grrrls program. New York: W.W. Norton & Company. 
 
 
McClintock, M. (1996). Why women's outdoor trips? In K. Warren (Ed.). Women's voices in experiential education. Dubuque, IA: Kendall/Hunt.
 
Padavic, I., & Reskin, B. (2002). Women and men at work (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Pine Forge Press. 
 
Phillips, L. (2000). Flirting with danger: Young women’s reflections on sexuality and domination. New York: New York University Press. 
 
 
Roberts, N.S. (Ed.). (1998). A Guide to Women's Studies in the Outdoors: A Review of Literature and Research with Annotated Bibliography. Needham Heights, MA: Simon & Schuster Custom Publishing.
 
 
Warren, K. (1996). Women's voices in experiential education. Boulder, CO: Kendall/Hunt.
 
West-Smith, L. (2001).  Body Stories: Research and intimate narratives on women transforming body image in outdoor adventure. Edgewood, KY: Adventurehaven Press.
 



Journal Articles & Research


Bialeschki, M. D., & Henderson, K. A. (1993). Expanding outdoor opportunities for women. Parks & Recreation, 28(8), 36-40.
 
Brown, L. M. (1997). Performing femininities: Listening to white working-class girls in rural maine. Journal of Social Issues, 53(4), 683-701.
 
Clemmensen, B. (2002). An exploration of differences and perceptions of differences between male and female challenge course instructors. Journal of Experiential Education, 25(1), 214-219.

Eagly, A. H., Makhijani, M. G., & Klonsky, B.G. (1992). Gender and evaluation of leaders:  A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 111, 3-22
Gilligan, C. (1991). Teaching Shakespeare's sister: Notes from the underground of female adolescence. Women's Studies Quarterly, 19(1 & 2), 31-51.
 
Henderson, K. A. (1994). Broadening an understanding of women, gender and leisure. Journal of Leisure Research, 26(1), 1-7.
 
Henderson, K. A., & Bialeschki, M.D. (1986). Outdoor experiential education (for women only). In M. Gass, & Buell, L. (Eds.). The season of ingenuity: ethics in experiential education. AEE Conference Proceedings Journal, 35-41.
 
Henderson, K.A., & Grant, A.E. (1998). Recreation programming: Don’t forget the girls. Parks & Recreation, 33(6), 34-41. 
 
Henderson, K. A., & King, K. (1998). Recreation programming for adolescent girls: Rationale and foundations. Journal of Park and Recreation Administration, 16(2), 1-14.
 
Henderson, K.A. & Roberts, N.S. (1999). An integrative review of the literature on women in the outdoors. In K. Fox, P. Foti, L. McAvoy & A. Young (Eds.). Coalition for Education in the Outdoors Conference Proceedings, January 9-11, 1998. Bradford Woods, IN.

Henderson, K.A., Winn, S. & Roberts, N.S. (1996). Kind of in the middle: The gendered meanings of the outdoors for women students. Third Biennial Outdoor Education Research Symposium Proceedings. Coalition for Education in the Outdoors. Martinsville, IN: Bradford Woods.



Hornibrook, T., Brinkert, E., Diana, P., Seimens, R., Mitten, D., & Priest, S. (1997). The benefits and motivations of all women’s programs. The Journal of Experiential Education, 20(3), 152-158. 
 
Humberstone, B. (1990). Gender, change and adventure education. Gender and Education, 2(2), 199-215.
 
Loeffler, T.A. (1997). Assisting women in developing a sense of competence in outdoor programs. The Journal of Experiential Education, 20(3), 119-123.
 
McDermott, L. (2004). Exploring intersections of physicality and female-only canoeing experiences. Leisure Studies, 23(3), 283-301.
 
Mitten, D. (1989).  Healthy expressions of diversity lead to positive group experiences. Journal of Experiential Education, 12, 3, 17-22.



Mitten, D. (1992). Empowering girls and women in the outdoors. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation and Dance, 63(2), 61-64.   
 
Nolan, T., & Priest, S. (1993). Outdoor programmes for women only? The Journal of  Adventure Education and Outdoor Leadership, 10, 14-17. 
 
Pohl, S.L., Borrie, W.T., & Patterson, M.E. (2000). Women, wilderness, and everyday life: A documentation of the connection between wilderness recreation and women’s everyday lives. Journal of Leisure Research, 32(4), 415-434. 
 
Rojahn, K., & Willemsen, T. (1994). The evaluation of effectiveness and likeability of gender-role congruent and gender-role incongruent leaders. Sex Roles:  A Journal of Research, 30, 109-120.

Roberts, N.S. (1992). The portrayal of women in climbing magazine: A content analysis, 1970-1990. Master's Thesis (M.A.); University of Maryland, College Park. University Microfilms, Inc. (No: MA0043100001).

Roberts, N.S. (1995, May). Wilderness as therapy for women. Parks & Recreation (Research Update), 30(5), 26-32.
 
Roberts, N.S. (2003). Interview: Fran Mainella, Director, National Park Service. Women in Natural Resources, 24(2), 2-10.

Roberts, N.S. (2004). Interview: Elizabeth C. Titus-Putnam, Founder, Student Conservation Association. Women in Natural Resources, [Electronic version].  http://www.cnr.uidaho.edu/winr/titusintvw.htm
 
Roberts, N.S. & Bialeschki, M.D. (1995). Women outdoors: Historical perspective and review of research. In L. Frank (Ed.), AEE Conference Proceedings (pp. 249-252). Association for Experiential Education 23rd International Conference. Lake Geneva, WI.
 
Roberts, N.S. & Drogin, E.B. (1993). The outdoor recreation experience: Factors affecting participation of African American women. Journal of Experiential Education, 16(1), 14-18.

Roberts, N.S. & Drogin, E.B. (1996). Attitudes and experiences of women of color in the outdoors. Abstracts from the Symposium on Leisure Research. National Recreation and Park Association Congress, Kansas City, KS.

Roberts, N., & Henderson, K. A. (1997). Women of color in the outdoors:  Culture and meanings. Journal of Experiential Education, 20(3), 134-142.


Warren, K. (1985). Women's outdoor adventures: Myth and reality. The Journal of Experiential Education, 8(2), 10-14.

Whittington, A. (2006). Challenging girls' constructions of femininity in the outdoors.  Journal of Experiential Education, 28 (3), 205-221.

Wittmer, C.R. (2001). Leadership and gender-role congruency:  A guide for wilderness and outdoor practitioners. Journal of Experiential Education, 24(3), 173-178.



Conferences, Trainings, & Gatherings

National Outdoor Leadership School - offers some women-only trips and leadership training opportunities:  http://nols.edu

Outward Bound - offers some women-only trips and training opportunities:  http://www.outwardbound.com

Ice climbing clinics for women held in various locations around the country:  http://www.chickswithpicks.net/
 
Telemark and backcountry skiing clinics for women: http://www.ultimategrooves.com
Women’s Wilderness Institute:   http://www.womenswilderness.org



Miscellaneous Resources


Outdoor Women Yahoo Group:  to subscribe to this group, send an email to
Outdoorwomenconnection_subscribe@yahoo.com
 
Camps & other resources for girls:  http://www.girlscando.com
 
Passages Northwest: http://www.passagesnw.org

Girls Venture:   http://www.girlventures.org
Resource Listing for Outdoor Programs & Experiential Education for Girls: http://www.womanonsafari.org/girlresource/
Women in the Outdoors:  http://www.women-outdoors.org
 
Women's Adventure Magazine:  http://www.womensadventuremagazine.com/
 
"Getting Women Active" Outdoor Industry Foundation:  http://www.outdoorindustryfoundation.org/women.html
 
Outdoor Industries Women’s Coalition:  http://www.oiwc.org/
 
Outdoor Education and Gender:  http://www.wilderdom.com/Gender.htm

Hardy Girls Healthy Women:  http://www.hardygirlshealthywomen.org
 
clothing:  http://www.isisforwomen.com
clothing:  http://www.redantspants.com


Adventure Education Organizations & Programs for Girls and Women (U.S. only)
 
 
Organization/
Website
Mission Statement
Program Names
Location
Ages served
Activities
Passages Northwest
www.passagesnw.org
 
 
 
*Programs for both women and girls.
At Passages Northwest we are dedicated to educating and motivating girls and women to develop leadership and courage through the integrated exploration of the arts and the natural environment.
Girls Wilderness Program
Summer Adventures
After School Programs
Parent/Daughter Programs
 
 
Seattle, WA
10-18
Rock climbing
Sea kayaking
Backpacking
Hiking
 
 
 
GirlVentures
www.girlventures.org
 
 
 
*Programs just for girls.
To empower adolescent girls to develop and express their strengths.
Project Courage
Transitions
Girlz Climb On
School Year Programs
San Francisco, CA
6-9th
grade
Backpacking
Rock climbing
Sea kayaking
Canyoneering
Yoga
Self expression
Women’s Wilderness Institute
www.womenswilderness.org
 
 
*Programs for both women and girls.
…building courage, confidence, and leadership for girls and women, through the support and challenge of wilderness- and community- based experiences.
Girls Wilderness Program:
Adventure Camp
Rock Camp
Wild Voices
Latina Course
Leadership Course
Wilderness Expedition
Boulder, CO
12-17
Backpacking
Rock climbing
Art project
Leadership
Singing
Community projects
Outward Bound:
Thompson Island
www.thompsonisland.org
 
 
*Programs for boys, girls, and adults (corporate team-building).
Connecting with Courage encourages girls to speak their minds, share their ideas, express their emotions, be creative and challenge themselves through sensible physical risks.
Connecting with Courage
Boston, MA
12-13
Sailing
Backpacking
Sea kayaking
Leadership
Self expression
 
10 & 14 day courses
Girl Scouts
www.girlscouts.org
 
*Programs just for girls
… dedicated solely to girls—all girls—where, in an accepting and nurturing environment, girls build character and skills for success in the real world.
Varies from chapter to chapter.
National Org. w/ local chapters
5-17
Varies
Cascades Institute
www.ncascades.org
 
 
 
 
 
*Programs for boys, girls, and adults
… combines leadership, scientific inquiry and mountaineering for teenage girls. It provides a rare opportunity for young women to feel at home in the wilderness while observing the natural world through the unique lens of science under the guidance of professional female glaciologists and mountaineers.
Girls On Ice
Sedro Woolley, WA
15-19
Leadership
Mountaineering
Science
Annual 10 day course
The Chewonki Foundation
www.chewonki.org
 
[programs are] designed to teach leadership and wilderness camping skills to girls in a challenging, fun, and supportive environment
Girls Wilderness Programs
Wiscasset, ME
8-17
Canoeing
Multi-element
Hiking
The Traveling School
www.travelingschool.com
 
 
 
 
*Programs just for girls
An extraordinary educational experience for girls.” … dedicated to the values of building self-esteem, increasing tolerance, creating cultural awareness, and encouraging academic exploration.
Southern Africa Semester
South America Semester
New Zealand Semester
Southeast Asia Semester
Outdoor Skills Development
Bozeman, MT
15-18
Overseas travel
Outdoor education
Academics
Tall Ship Education Academy
www.tallshipsemester.org
 
 
 
 
*Programs for both women and girls.
We teach personal growth through experience-based academic programs for youth of diverse backgrounds, with an emphasis on girls. By placing students in demanding classroom and shipboard environments, we challenge them to learn rigorous skills and to return home anchored in experiences of self-reliance and teamwork.
Tall Ship Semester for Girls
San Francisco, CA
15-18
Sailing
Living on the ship
Academics
Bikes Not Bombs
www.bikesnotbombs.org
 
 
 
 
*Programs for both youth and adults.
BNB provides community-based education and assists development projects with recycled bicycles, related technologies and technical assistance, as concrete alternatives to the militarism, over-consumption & inequality that breed war and environmental destruction. Our organization is part of a worldwide movement for peace and responsible stewardship of the earth.
Girls Action Initiative
Roxbury, MA
9-13
Cycling
Touring by bike
Theater
 
Women’s Outdoor Institute
www.opwomensoutdoor.org
 
   
 
 *Programs for both women and girls
We are dedicated to empowering girls' and women's lives by encouraging and facilitating their connection with nature and community. We strive to inspire, educate and enrich through outdoor-based experiences, community partnership and environmental awareness.
Outdoor Skills
Hiking
Sea Kayaking
Lady Angler Program
Wilderness First Aid
Mother / Daughter
Women's Outdoor Weekend
Brinnon, WA
12 & up
Hiking
Fishing
Outdoor living skills
Sea kayaking
Girls Quest
www.girlsquest.org
 
 
 
 
*Programs just for girls.
to nurture girls from low-income families in New York to help them achieve their full potential and become active members of their communities by building academic and social competence.
Summer Experiential Education and Development (SEED)
Mentor Program
Leadership Program
New York, NY
8-17
Swimming
Boating
Hiking
Archery
Ropes courses
Academics
Camping
 
Girls Incorporated
www.girlsinc.org
Inspiring all girls to be strong, smart, and bold.
Adventure Girls
National
12-14
?
Hardy Girls, Healthy Women
www.hardygirlshealthywomen.org
*Programs for both women and girls
To create opportunities, develop programs and provide services that empower girls and women.
Adventure Girls
Waterville, ME
6-11
Varied. Exposes girls to women who “defy gender stereotypes.”
Coastal Studies for Girls
www.coastalstudiesforgirls.org
 
 
 
*Programs just for girls.
 
To provide high school sophomores with an opportunity to excel in science and technology in a community defined by academic, experiential and inspirational learning
Coastal Studies for Girls
(Maine Semester School)
Freeport, ME
HS Soph.
Academics
Kayaking
Camping
Ropes courses
Rock climbing
Vermont Wilderness School
www.vermontwildernessschool.org
 
 
 
 
*Programs for both youth and adults.
to building a powerful community of naturalists, teachers and leaders who will help caretake our natural environment by guiding people in establishing healthy connections to the natural world, each other and themselves.
Grey Fox Girls
Brattle-
boro, VT
9-16
Mentoring
Outdoor skills
Girls Learn to Ride
www.girlslearntoride.com
 
 
 
 *Programs for both women and girls
Girls Learn To Ride (GLTR), the original series of female-only action sports clinics and camps, is designed to give females of all ages the basic skills and confidence necessary to participate in action sports.
N/A
National
All ages
Surfing
Skateboarding
Snowboarding
Wakeboarding
Motocross
BMX
Mountain Biking
Dirt Divas
fullcyclegirlz@yahoo.com
 
 
*Programs just for girls.
 
to open doors for girls to find and express their most powerful selves.
Dirt Divas Girls Mountain Bike Camp
Morris-ville, VT
11-16
Mountain Biking
Self Expression
Girls in Sports
Nutrition
Healthy Relationships
Body Image
 
 

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